TCP and UDP

Two transport protocols that backend developers encounter constantly. A summary of TCP and UDP — connection establishment, reliability guarantees, flow/congestion control mechanisms, and selection criteria.

March 1, 2022 · 9 min read

The OSI Model as Working Vocabulary

L2 switch, L3 routing, L4/L7 load balancer — where the layer numbers attached to everyday networking terms come from. How the OSI model maps to TCP/IP, and what each number refers to.

February 14, 2022 · 6 min read